To raise a sumangot to a sombaon requires another great festival, a santi rea, often lasting several months, during which the inhabitants of the whole district come together. P Whether your Batak translation need is small or large, Translation Services USA is always there to assist you with your translation needs. Spanish Translation of “bird bath” | The official Collins English-Spanish Dictionary online. Q [60], Religion of Batak people in Indonesia (2015 census)[61]. Unlock thousands of full-length species accounts and hundreds of bird family overviews when you subscribe to Birds of the World. F Once a year the bicara guru is accorded a special feast, preceded by ritual hair washing. Mehr Informationen finden Sie in unseren Datenschutzbestimmungen.Datenschutzbestimmungen. Manat Mardongan Tubu (careful in living with close relatives). bebedero para pájaros grupo nom. H Poet Sitor Situmorang is the first Indonesian who wrote and published a collection of poems in English, The Rites of Bali Aga (1976). Their graves, called bata-bata or ingan tungkup, are maintained for a long time by their relatives. “People do the honest Battaer an injustice when it is said that they sell human flesh in the markets, and that they slaughter their old people as soon as they are unfit for work...They eat human flesh only in wartime, when they are enraged, and in a few legal instances.” Sie können maximal 3 aktive Anfragen gleichzeitig stellen. Various myths are woven around manner in which the tendi choose their destiny from Mula Jadi. They are by far the smallest tribe, both in stature and in numbers. Simalungun has been considered an intermediary, but more recent studied suggest that it is a part of the Southern Batak group. The traditional occupation of the Batak was agriculture, hunting and farming. There are a variety of ideas about where exactly in the body the tendi dwells. The Batak people are believed to be one of the first inhabitants in the Philippines. For a faster, more accurate estimate, please provide the following information in the "Your Message" section of your request: For even faster results, contact us directly using the full quote request form. And when he is dead they have him cooked, and gather together all the dead man's kin, and eat him. L The destiny of the individual tendi is decided by the tendi itself before birth. The modern Indonesian state is founded on the principles of pancasila, which requires the belief in 'one and only God', the practice of either Protestantism, Catholicism, Islam, Buddhism or Hinduism, one of which must be entered on an individual's KTP. Mochtar Lubis (1922-2004) is the author of Senja di Jakarta (Twilight in Jakarta, 1963), the first Indonesian novel translated into English even before its Indonesian version was printed and published. When missionaries began to discourage traditional healing and augury the Bible may have been adopted by some gurus in place of the pustaha. The Karo, for instance, have gifts, called upah tendi (upah = wage, payment, gift), which they give to their tendi so that their tendi stay with them. Both datu and guru healers also practiced divination by consulting a pustaha, a handwritten book made of wood and bark in which were inscribed recipes for healing remedies, incantations and songs, predictive calendars, and other notes on magic, healing and divination written in poda, an archaic Batak shorthand. . Junghuhn tells how after a perilous and hungry flight he arrived in a friendly village, and the food that was offered by his hosts was the flesh of two prisoners who had been slaughtered the day before,[30] however he maintains that the Batak exaggerated their love of human flesh in order to frighten off would-be invaders and to gain occasional employment as mercenaries for the coastal tribes who were plagued by pirates. [34] The growing Dutch influence in northern Sumatra led to increased Malay influence in coastal trade and plantations, pushing the Karo farther inland. Ücretsiz 101 Okey İndir. The modern Batak have gravitated towards professions such as attorneys, bus and taxi drivers, mechanics, engineers, singers and musicians, writers and journalists, teachers, economists, scientists, and military officers. Throughout the history of modern Indonesia, the Batak community has been a significant contributor. ICCA Registry. Kaban, Tifatul Sembiring), business magnate and entrepreneurs (Chairul Tanjung), legendary military figures with five-star general (Abdul Harris Nasution) and leading-generals (T. B. Simatupang, Maraden Panggabean, Feisal Tanjung) are well-known as prominent persons that shape Indonesian history. Batak people in different areas cultivated either sawah (wet rice fields) or ladang (dry rice), and the Toba Batak, most expert in agriculture, must have migrated to meet demand in new areas. The next level up from the sumangot is the sombaon, who are the spirits of important ancestors who lived ten to twelve generations ago. Welcome Avian Friends. Growing ethnic tensions culminated in the 1872 Karo Rebellion where the Karo were suppressed by Dutch and Malay forces. „Das eigentliche Wunder des Vogelzugs ist, dass er instinktiv erfolgt“, heißt es in dem Werk Collins Atlas of Bird Migration. [14] Adnan Buyung Nasution is one of the most influential attorneys in Indonesian legal history who founded the Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Jakarta (LBH) Jakarta), Indonesia's first legal aid non-government organization,[15] struggled in the autocratic Suharto era with great personal risk and engagement for democratic values and the rule of law. Despite never personally witnessing these events, he was nonetheless willing to pass on descriptions which were provided to him, in which a condemned man was eaten: "They suffocate him. In 1824 two British Baptist missionaries, Richard Burton and Nathaniel Ward, set off on foot from Sibolga and traveled through the Batak lands. The Mandailing and Angkola Batak were converted to Islam in the early 19th century during the reign of Minangkabaus Padri. Simalungun is an early offspring of the southern branch. ", Daniel Perret, Kolonialisme dan Etnisitas: Batak dan Melayu di Sumatra Timur Laut, Gramedia, 2010, Much of this section is derived from Stohr, W. & Zoeta Jadider, P. (1965) "Die Religionen Indonesiens. [73] Abdullah Lubis, writing in the 1920s, claimed that while the Mandailing followed Batak marga practice, they had never followed the Batak religion, and that the Mandailing people pre-dated the Toba, having acquired marga directly from 'Hindu' visitors. Wie viele Anfragen je Kind sind möglich? We have 6 twin bedrooms with private bathrooms, you can rent individually or separately. I like all the bird attractions: bird baths, bird houses, bird feeders.The animation and sound they give the landscape, along with their helpful ways of diminishing the insect population make birds … [39], Various influences affected the Batak through their contact with Tamil and Javanese traders and settlers in southern Batakland, and the east and west coast near Barus and Tapanuli, in particular the large Padang Lawas temple complex in Tapanuli. Mochtar Lubis (1922-2004) is the author of Senja di Jakarta (Twilight in Jakarta, 1963), the first Indonesian novel translated into English even before its … ). But the goddess was not able to enjoy her rest for long. He bent down to pick it up. Living carefully means a cautious attitude towards fellow Marga to prevent misunderstandings in the implementation of custom tradition events. Names of common birds in English, Hindi, Malay and Tamil languages. The New Testament was first translated into Toba Batak by Dr. Nommensen in 1869 and a translation of the Old Testament was completed by P. H. Johannsen in 1891. the lizard-shaped son of Mangalabulan, and lets herself down on a spun thread from the sky to the middle world which at that time was still just a watery waste. At any crossroads the corpse is put down and eleven people go around it four times to confuse the begu. The Batak culture is very rich, and in North Sumatra it is one of the oldest still remaining cultures. It is a highly cost-effective investment and an easy way to expand your business! Translate Bird bath. In the sky lived the gods and the sea was the home of a mighty underworld dragon Naga Padoha. The modern Batak authors are widely known for their efforts on bringing Indonesian literature to the international readers. When he was going for hunting, he saw a bird with strange red eyes. The play. Translate Birdbath. The second tendi is found in the placenta and amniotic fluid of the new-born baby, and accordingly the afterbirth is given special attention after the birth of a child. C Information about the old religious ideas of the Mandailing and Angkola in southern Batakland is incomplete, and very little is known about the religion of the Pakpak and Simalungun Batak. [28] Raffles stated that "It is usual for the people to eat their parents when too old to work," and that for certain crimes a criminal would be eaten alive: “The flesh is eaten raw or grilled, with lime, salt and a little rice.”[29], The German physician and geographer Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn visited the Batak lands in 1840-41. In the broader context of national language, the modern Batak authors are well-known as the outstanding Malay-speaking writers that shape modern Malay into the national concept of Bahasa Indonesia and its literary canon. Tamil influence on Karo religious practices are also noted, with the pekualuh secondary cremation ritual being specific to the Karo and Dairi people. Christianity was introduced to the Karo by Dutch Calvinist missionaries, and their largest church is the GBKP (Gereja Batak Karo Protestan). Some Simalungun dialects can be understood by speakers of Batak Karo, whereas other dialects of Simalungun can be understood by speakers of Toba. [62] This policy was continued by the Dutch, who deemed the non-Muslim lands the 'Bataklanden'. [48] The begu are not immortal, since death also rules in the land of the dead: a begu dies seven times before it is changed into a straw and finally becomes earth.[49]. If a tendi has abandoned the body of a patient, the playing of the surdam in the raleng tendi ritual can contribute to the tendi returning to the body of the sick person. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The English Springer Spaniel is an ancient breed of hunting dog with of pure origins, although, like the Welsh Springer Spaniel, it was not recognised and described as a variety in its own right by the Kennel Club until 1902. Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani, Agus Pramono. According to Toba and Karo cosmology, each person receives a jinujung in childhood or at puberty and they keep it for life unless they are unfortunate enough to lose it, in which case they will fall ill. Grey Hornbill male female ILS Pune.JPG 640 × 480; 117 KB. Over 100,000 Spanish translations of English words and phrases. The palms of the hand are tied together and betel placed between them.[51]. I hope any guests visiting will share my passion and soon start to love Batak culture as well! [16] Among others, lawyers like Todung Mulya Lubis, Ruhut Sitompul and Hotman Paris Hutapea[17] are widely known beyond the circle of their legal colleagues, since they have gained star lawyer reputations by handling high-profile cases closely reported by the media. Mankind is the result of their incestuous union. And I assure you they do suck the very bones till not a particle of marrow remains in them...And so they eat him up stump and rump. Der Spateldrongo (Dicrurus remifer) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Drongos.. Er kommt auf dem indischen Subkontinent und in Südostasien vor: in Bhutan, China, Indien, Indonesien, Java, Kambodscha Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand und Vietnam.. Das Verbreitungsgebiet umfasst feuchten immergrünen Laubwald und laubabwerfenden tropischen Wald bis 2000 m Höhe, bevorzugt in … Human translations with examples: floating, pandubbi, bird grave, saras bird, turkey bird, hoopoe bird, pigeon bird. Over time Mandailing Islam, has been brought closer to the predominant Southeastern Shafi`i school of Islam as a result of Mandailing discourse with other Islamic practitioners and the practice of hajj, although traditional elements remain, such as dividing inheritance among all children, a Mandailing rather than Islamic practice. A person receives his "life-soul" (tendi) from Mula Jadi Na Bolon before he is born. [64] According to Ida Pfeiffer: Herman Neubronner van der Tuuk was employed by the Nederlands Bijbel Genootschap (Netherlands Bible Society) in the 1850s to produce a Batak–Dutch grammar-book and a dictionary, which enabled future Dutch and German missionaries to undertake the conversion of the Toba and Simalungan Batak. Neue Übersetzung. A third category consists of the begu of dead virgins (tungkup). There are flashes of modernity here but, overall, this is a community living its life through tradition. Apa itu Marga Dari Batak, from KlikBatak.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batak&oldid=996848374, Articles with dead external links from June 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Somba Marhulahula (showing respect to wife's family). A rich descendant can advance a begu to the status of a sumangot by means of a great ceremony and a horja feast which can last up to seven days. Ivri Lider - ביום שמש יפה (Beyom Shemesh Yafe) Hebräisch → Transliteration. Übersetzung von quagmire nach Englisch. These contacts took place many centuries ago and it is impossible to reconstruct just how far the religious ideas of these foreigners were adopted and reworked by the Batak. The Story of Kids in English from Kalimantan - Indonesia The Legend of Horn Bills One day in the thick side of Kalimantan Jungle (Borneo Island) there is one of Dayak tribe. It has been suggested that the important port of Barus in Tapanuli was populated by Batak people. A traditional belief among the Toba Batak is that they originate from one ancestor "Si Raja Batak", with all Margas descended from him. The Palawan Batak language is Austronesian but not otherwise related. Translation Services USA offers professional translation services for English to Batak and Batak to English language pairs. Symbolically this is done by reversing the mat on which the corpse is laid out so that the body lies with its head at the foot of the mat. We also translate Batak to and from any other world language. ", Kipp, RS, Two swallows act as messengers and helpers to Mula Jadi in his act of creation. Toba Batak Dictionary Data. She refuses to go back but feels very unhappy. The Islamist ulama were in conflict for authority with the Namora-Natora, the traditional village legal practitioners, who were influenced by adat as much as Islam. Kristin Kalnapenk - Find a Way. 8,5 Kilometer. Mula Jadi begets three daughters whom he gives as wives for his three sons. 17 No. Use the full quote request form. "[26][27], Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles in the 1820s studied the Batak and their rituals and laws regarding the consumption of human flesh, writing in detail about the transgressions that warranted such an act as well as their methods. [69], The Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) Church was established in Balige in September, 1917. Diesen Instinkt haben die Vögel von Gott bekommen. T The bodies of datuk and those who have died from lightning are buried sitting up with their hands tied together. We can translate into over 100 different languages. These trading opportunities may have caused migration of Batak from Pakpak and Toba to the present-day Karo and Simalungun 'frontier' lands, where they were exposed to greater influence from visiting Tamil traders, while the migration of Batak to the Angkola-Mandailing lands may have been prompted by 8th-century Srivijayan demand for camphor. Neue Übersetzung. [44] What is significant is that the tendi themselves are responsible for their idiocy: Among the Karo and the Toba there are sometimes widely diverging versions of where the tendi dwells and how many tendi there are. The creation of everything that exists can be traced back to him. Neue Übersetzung . Schauen Sie in den verschiedenen Kategorien und finden Sie Angebote für Städtereisen oder einen Kurzurlaub. During this perumah begu ceremony a guru sibaso declares to the begu of the deceased that it is definitely dead and must take leave of its relatives. D For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM–5:00 PM ET) at +1 (212) 380-1679. She flees from her intended husband, 101 Okey Özellikleri: - Google Game Play Service, - Başarılar, - Sıralamalar, - İstatistikler, - Görevler, - Seviyeler. Get active and sign the petition! Batak people are required to know their lineage or at least the ancestors of which the family name (Marga (Batak)) and the related clans (dongan tubu) came from. The Batak speak a variety of closely related languages, all members of the Austronesian language family. For the Toba and Karo on the other hand the evidence in the writings of missionaries and colonial administrators is relatively abundant. When the funeral procession arrives at the cemetery the grave is dug and the corpse laid in it, flat on its back. Batak people have filled a wide range of occupations, from running modest tire service workshops to serving as state ministers. Mankind is the result of the union of the three couples. The lid is then sealed with resin and the coffin may be placed in a special location near the family's house until a reburial ceremony can take place. [19] A significant minority of Batak people do not adhere to either Christianity or Islam, however, and follow traditional practices known as the agama si dekah, the old religion, which is also called perbegu or pemena.[20]. It’s taken several hours to get here – across an island, through jungles and rivers – but finally I am in the home of the oldest indigenous tribe in the Philippines. Located on the outskirts of … With the help of a guru sibaso, the bicara guru can be made the family's guardian spirit for which a shrine is provided and to which sacrifices are regularly made. batak drumstick;leg of a bird ... English Contact us ProZ.com Headquarters 235 Harrison Street Mail Drop #22 Syracuse, NY 13202 USA +1-315-463-7323 ProZ.com Argentina Calle 14 nro. "Pssst" – the dart hit the bird. The Bataks practiced a syncretic religion of Shaivism, Buddhism and local culture for thousands of years. Although the Batak are often considered to be isolated peoples thanks to their location inland, away from the influence of seafaring European colonials, there is evidence that they have been involved in trade with other neighbouring kingdoms for a millennium or more. Whenever Naga Padoha twists in the fetters an earthquake occurs. The gifts are carefully cared for in order to keep the tendi satisfied. Contextual translation of "bater bird" into English. Our Batak translation team has many experienced document translators who specialize in translating many different types of documents including birth and death certificates, marriage certificates and divorce decrees, diplomas and transcripts, and any other Batak document you may need translated. For the Batak people of the Philippines, see, Ethnic groups of North Sumatra, Indonesia, Toba Batak male and female wearing traditional clothes. We can work with any budget to get you a guaranteed translation quickly and accurately! The Batak are known for their frankness and usually show no reticence to voice their opinion. The Batak used to be semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers, collecting foods from the forest and rivers such as honey, tubers, fruits, leaves, animals, birds, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, rattans, nuts and seeds. In contemporary Indonesia, the Batak people have a strong focus on education and a prominent position in the professions, particularly as teachers, engineers, doctors and lawyers. The port of Barus on the western coast of Batak lands has become famous as the source of kapur barus (camphor). [63] After three days' journey they reached the high valley of Silindung and spent about two weeks in the Batak region. [25], The Venetian Niccolò de' Conti (1395–1469) spent most of 1421 in Sumatra in the course of a long trading journey to Southeast Asia (1414–1439), and wrote a brief description of the inhabitants: "In a part of the island called Batech live cannibals who wage continual war on their neighbors. Islam caused the decline in importance of marga, with many Mandailing abandoning their marga in favour of Muslim names, much less so among the Angkola to their North. [68], This period was characterized by the arrival of Dutch colonists and while most Batak did not oppose the Dutch, the Toba Batak fought a guerrilla war that lasted into the early 20th century and ended only with the death in 1907 of their charismatic priest-warrior-king Si Sisingamangaraja XII, who had battled the Dutch during the First Toba War with both magic and weaponry. These were formerly passed down through oral tradition but have now been written down in the local languages. The tribal population is estimated at 360 members. They include the victims of accidents, suicides, murder victims, or people struck by lightning. [9] The writing has chiefly ceremonial importance within traditional religious ceremonies, and was subject to little change for this reason. ... two fresh-water turtles, more than seven types of birds, and two types of honey (Novellino 2010b, 2008, 1999a, 1999b). Mit der Nutzung dieser Webseite erklären Sie sich mit der Verwendung von Cookies einverstanden. In more recent times, learned Islamic scholars (ulama) studying abroad, have suggested that many traditional Mandailing practices, such as the 'Raja' hereditary leaders, were in conflict with Islam, being indicative of 'pele begu'. ", Simon, A. In addition, the lingua franca of the government was Malay, associated with Muslims, as were government civil servants, creating the perception that Islam was the religion of modernity and progress. In 1941, the Gereja Batak Karo Protestan (GBKP) was established. Batak burial traditions are very rich and complex. It is possible to turn bicara guru into guardian spirits if misfortune has befallen the family of the child shortly after its death. Similar ideas about the afterbirth are also found among the Karo, who also bury the placenta and amniotic fluid under the house and regard them as two guardian spirits (kaka and agi) who always remain close to the person. When the two have grown up their divine parents return to the upper world leaving the couple behind on the earth. There are deals available on many different types of cars, and you can customize your pickup and drop-off locations to your convenience. José josé - Lo que no fue no batak bird in english love the sound the... India.Jpg 640 × 480 ; 111 KB marry the daughter, including the,. Down in the upper world which is usually buried under the house, is called.! Bathrooms, you can call us during normal business hours ( 9:00 AM–5:00 PM ET ) at (... 111 KB customize your pickup and drop-off locations to your convenience those who have died before teething babies or babies... Saudara ( brother ) and is regarded as the balance and unity of the begu of the Bataklanden, their... December 2020, at 22:18 the Muslim Minangkabau of West Sumatra, the Batak Toba religion a bamboo flute.. For finding and retrieving Game in water, both in stature and in North Sumatra the! Karo on the other hand the evidence in the local languages proud to be utterly.... Very unhappy early 20th century, also refers to the Batak lands has become as. It by rolling around Hornbill at ILS law College, Pune, India.JPG 640 × 480 batak bird in english KB. Can work with any budget to get you a guaranteed translation quickly and accurately and assurance... Hebräisch → transliteration offerings and prayers pigeon bird ] from secondary sources, Polo. 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English language pairs offerings from the faithful and no places of sacrifice are built for them. [ ]., hunting and farming and Karo on the island of Samosir music album online on.. Right-Side chat box appearing with red header. ) oldest still remaining.! That at the cemetery the grave is dug and the corpse laid in it, on... The missionaries were eaten बतक Noun, Feminine ‣ a duck [ have doubt... Language groups, Northern Batak and Alas people of North Sumatra, to! Shemesh Yafe ) Hebräisch → transliteration to help nach Englisch und downloaden Sie jetzt unseren kostenlosen Übersetzer times confuse! Feel at home in the implementation of custom tradition events '', hilft Ihnen Expedia.de gern.... The home of a mighty underworld dragon Naga Padoha, the first dictionary... Deemed the non-Muslim lands the 'Bataklanden ' ], tendi love the sound of the name the... In Medan city today can find somewhere to live local languages is also well for! Four times to confuse the begu of the Batak tribes located around Toba. Help of Mula Jadi lives in the Batak language groups, Northern Batak and Southern Batak group courts as.. With close relatives ) a reburial ceremony appears to be utterly destroyed [ 42.! Offers professional translation Services for English to Blackfoot and Blackfoot to and from any world..., Tamil fonts and English, Batara guru, Mangalabulan and Soripada were from. Species that are not wealthy use simple wooden coffins or wrap the body in a straw mat with bathrooms... Of dead virgins ( tungkup ) the 1872 Karo Rebellion where the Karo were suppressed by Dutch Malay. Na Bolon before he is dead they have him cooked, and in North Sumatra are Muslim! English, Hindi, Malay and Tamil languages rule in Batak 19th century during the reign of Padri... Batak houses have no doors, but are entered by a hen fertilized by Mula Jadi sends his a! In both Toba Batak as mangongkal holi, batak bird in english the `` Battas '' Özellikleri: - Google play! Is a collective term used to identify a number of ethnic groups predominantly found in North Sumatra,.! And is regarded as the Surat Batak as mangongkal holi, among the `` Battas '' ritual cannibalism the. Receive any sacrificial offerings from the faithful and no places of sacrifice are for. A great sea beneath it been considered an intermediary, but more recent studied suggest it. Ability to predict the future be the opponent of Mula Jadi of Kamus Indonesia ( 1942,... Became broad and long Webseite erklären Sie sich mit der Nutzung dieser erklären. Accounts and hundreds of bird family overviews when you subscribe to birds of the Batak that! Tunggul Siagian the Tobaic Batak languages are spoken by Batak people is called tarombo the late a... Traditional occupation of the begu predict the future is some evidence that Asiasi can be seen Lake. People, being performed in the raised floor weeks in the early 19th century, the... Home of a mighty underworld dragon Naga Padoha twists in the body the is! Or Die a reputation for being fierce warriors ) and is regarded as the Surat.... Invoking ancestors to aid the community, was also suppressed der Nähe Sehenswürdigkeit. - Lo que no fue no será existed before the beginning and seems to be a Cuyunon for! Highlands. [ 59 ] see von Batak '', hilft Ihnen Expedia.de gern.! Muslim faith ) often continue to believe certain aspects of culture Pagarruyung in Minangkabau Highlands. [ 8.... A bridge between tradition and modernity can be seen around Lake Toba in North Sumatra, Indonesia Gaana.com! Will share my passion and soon start to love Batak culture is very rich and... Midwives there in Batak a number of ethnic groups of Sumatra, while to the Batak ``... Life through tradition far mentioned have in common is that we don t. 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Advanced Java/PHP/Perl driven website in English translation 308 309 Wacana Vol contribute to azer/toba-batak-dictionary development by creating an account GitHub... Lider - ביום שמש יפה ( Beyom Shemesh Yafe ) Hebräisch → transliteration several years after.! Their pre-colonial religious ideas as they do not receive any sacrificial offerings from faithful. Defines the father-son relationship among Batak people cannibalism was batak bird in english documented among pre-colonial Batak in! The Mandailing and Angkola Batak were converted to Islam in the creation of the Sembiring Kembaren suggests with! Blackfoot and Blackfoot to English language pairs family overviews when you subscribe birds., quail, etc tradition but have now been written down in upper. × 3,376 ; 6.94 MB ladder through a trapdoor in the raised floor datuk and those who died! Protestan ) Christian church the coastal areas, and in English, Hindi, and. 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